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What primarily causes heat exhaustion?

Prolonged exposure to cold conditions

Excessive heat during strenuous activity

Heat exhaustion primarily results from excessive heat during strenuous activity. This condition arises when the body loses more water and salt than it takes in, typically due to prolonged physical exertion in high temperatures. As the body works to cool itself, excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, contributing significantly to the symptoms associated with heat exhaustion, such as weakness, dizziness, and nausea.

While dehydration and underlying medical conditions may also play roles in the overall context of heat-related illnesses, the fundamental trigger for heat exhaustion is the body's inability to cope with high levels of heat during vigorous physical activity. Cold conditions would not cause heat exhaustion, as this condition is specifically related to heat stress. Understanding the environment and the body's response to heat is crucial for preventing heat exhaustion during physical activity, especially in hot weather.

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Dehydration from not drinking water

An underlying medical condition

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